WebSocket history – from concept to modern real‑time applications
Discover the origins of the WebSocket protocol, its inner workings, and the most interesting uses in real‑time applications.
Read articleI write about the things I have run into on actual projects: performance, architecture, security and AI. If it is here, it is because I had to solve it for myself first.

In-depth analysis of Edge Runtime in Next.js, memory optimization techniques and common production pitfalls.
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Discover the origins of the WebSocket protocol, its inner workings, and the most interesting uses in real‑time applications.
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Learn how to optimize technical SEO in a GraphQL-based SaaS, estimate costs, and measure ROI.
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How to combine LLM models, Retrieval‑Augmented Generation, and agents to achieve efficient, cost‑optimal product solutions.
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Step by step we will show how to build a solid access control system in Node.js/Next.js, combining NextAuth with RBAC to eliminate the risk of Broken Access Control.
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We compare batching queries in Prisma with single queries in PostgreSQL – benchmarks, trade-offs and tips on when to use batching.
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A ready-made calculation model that allows you to precisely estimate the cost of technical SEO for a SaaS platform in 2024.
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A practical guide to V8 Inspector – how to profile CPU and memory in Node.js and avoid pitfalls in a production environment.
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Discover how gRPC works, its advantages and practical implementation tips in Node.js and TypeScript.
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Step by step we will show how to improve LCP and FID in Next.js applications, considering costs and tools in 2024.
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Learn how to combine LLM result caching and hybrid queries to lower costs and improve latency in production applications.
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Learn how to secure Prisma against SQL injection in Node.js applications using TypeScript and OWASP best practices.
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Check how Server Components in Next.js affect bundle size and load time and when to use them.
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